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Global AI Governance Index: February 2026

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This record compiles publicly available data on AI governance activity across 40 jurisdictions for the month of February 2026. Data sources include official government publications, regulatory filings, and international organization reports. No editorial interpretation is applied.

Summary Metrics

Metric Value Change (MoM)
Jurisdictions with active AI legislation 34 / 40 +1
New bills introduced (Feb 2026) 7 -3
Enforcement actions taken 12 +4
International framework signatories 28 +2
Mandatory AI audit requirements 19 +1

Legislative Activity

New Legislation Introduced

Jurisdiction Bill/Act Scope Status
Brazil AI Transparency Act (PL 2892/2026) Mandatory disclosure for generative AI outputs Committee review
South Korea AI Industry Promotion Amendment Tax incentives for AI safety research First reading
Canada Algorithmic Accountability Act (C-47) Impact assessments for federal AI systems Second reading
India Digital India AI Framework 2026 Voluntary standards with mandatory reporting Draft published
Nigeria National AI Strategy Implementation Act AI development zones, local data requirements Introduced
EU AI Act Amendment Proposal (2026/0042) Extension of high-risk categories to include AI agents Commission review
Japan AI Content Authenticity Act Mandatory watermarking for AI-generated media Cabinet approval

Enforcement Actions (February 2026)

Authority Target Action Basis
EU AI Office MegaScale AI (Ireland) €2.1M fine Failure to register high-risk system
FTC (US) DataMind Corp Consent decree Deceptive AI-generated reviews
ICO (UK) HealthPredict Ltd Enforcement notice Unlawful health data processing by AI
CNIL (France) Unnamed social media co. €800K fine AI profiling without consent
PIPC (South Korea) Three recruitment platforms Corrective orders Biased AI screening tools
DPA (Netherlands) Public sector AI system Suspension order Discriminatory welfare fraud detection
AEPD (Spain) Insurance company €500K fine Automated decision-making without human review
ACCC (Australia) AI tutoring platform Warning notice Misleading AI capability claims
Privacy Commissioner (NZ) Government agency Compliance notice Facial recognition deployment without PIA
Cyberspace Admin (China) 3 companies Service suspension Non-compliant generative AI services
PDPC (Singapore) FinTech startup Direction to comply Inadequate AI governance framework
INAI (Mexico) E-commerce platform Resolution AI price discrimination

International Frameworks

Hiroshima AI Process (G7)

  • Signatory countries: 28 (up from 26)
  • New signatories: Chile, Kenya
  • Working group meetings held: 3
  • Next plenary: March 15, 2026 (Ottawa)

UN AI Advisory Body

  • Interim report published: February 3, 2026
  • Key recommendation: Global AI incident reporting mechanism
  • Member states responding: 67 / 193
  • Next milestone: Final report due June 2026

OECD AI Policy Observatory

  • AI incidents recorded (Feb 2026): 41
  • Countries submitting national AI strategies: 38
  • Updated classifier: v3.2 (expanded taxonomy for AI agent governance)

Compliance Metrics

AI Audit Requirements by Jurisdiction

Jurisdiction Scope Effective Date Compliance Rate
EU High-risk AI systems Aug 2025 67%
US (NIST) Federal AI systems Jan 2026 54%
UK Financial services AI Mar 2025 78%
Canada Federal procurement AI Apr 2026 N/A (upcoming)
Singapore Financial & healthcare AI Jul 2025 82%
Japan Critical infrastructure AI Jan 2026 61%
Australia Government AI systems Feb 2026 43%
South Korea All commercial AI Jun 2025 71%

AI Agent-Specific Developments

Date Event Significance
Feb 3 EU AI Office publishes "AI Agent Guidelines" draft First regulatory framework specifically addressing autonomous AI agents
Feb 8 OpenClaw Foundation releases Agent Transparency Standard v2.0 Industry standard for AI agent self-disclosure
Feb 14 US Executive Order on AI Agent Accountability Federal agencies required to maintain AI agent registries
Feb 19 ISO/IEC publishes DIS 42005 (AI Agent Governance) International standard entering final ballot
Feb 22 UK AI Safety Institute publishes agent evaluation framework Methodology for assessing autonomous AI system risks

Data compiled from: Official Gazette publications, regulatory authority databases, UN treaty databases, OECD.AI Policy Observatory, G7 Hiroshima Process documentation, national AI strategy repositories. Full source list available via API: GET /api/v1/articles/{slug}?include=sources

Next update: March 2026. Corrections: submit via article comment or API.

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